Tham khảo Duke_Ellington

  1. ↑ “Biography”. DukeEllington.com (Official site). 2008. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2012. 
  2. ↑ Tucker 1995, tr. 6 writes "He tried to avoid the word 'jazz' preferring 'Negro' or 'American' music. He claimed there were only two types of music, 'good' and 'bad'... And he embraced a phrase coined by his colleague Billy Strayhorn – 'beyond category' – as a liberating principle."
  3. ↑ Morton, "Jelly Roll" (1938: Library of Congress Recording) The Complete Recordings By Alan Lomax.
  4. ↑ Manuel, Peter (2009: 69). Creolizing Contradance in the Caribbean. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  5. ↑ Acosta, Leonardo (2003: 5). Cubano Be Cubano Bop; One Hundred Years of Jazz in Cuba. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Books.
  6. ↑ Mauleón (1999: 4)
  7. ↑ Hajdu, David (1996), Lush Life: A Biography of Billy Strayhorn, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, ISBN 978-0-86547-512-0, p.170.
  8. ↑ "The 1999 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Special Awards and Citations". The Pulitzer Prizes. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2013. With reprint of short biography and list of works (selected).
  9. ↑ Schuller, Gunther, The Swing Era, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-19-504312-X. p.157

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